Treating Fever
Barton Schmitt, M.D.

If your child has a fever: • First, dress her lightly. Most heat is lost through the body's surface. If you bundle your child up, it will cause a higher fever. Also provide extra fluids, since they're lost during setting. This is all the treatment that's necessary for children with fevers between 100° and 102°. • Second, give your child acetaminophen if the fever is over 102° or if your child is uncomfortable from the fever. Acetaminophen usually reduces the fever by one and a half to two degrees. It doesn't bring the temperature down to normal. If your child is sleeping, don't awaken her for the medicine. • Third, never give aspirin for fever. Aspirin has been linked to Reyes Syndrome, a severe, encephalitis-like illness. Aspirin should be avoided until age 21. Be sure to tell your teenager, since they tend to self-medicate. • Fourth, sponge your child if she remains uncomfortable after receiving acetaminophen. Sponging doesn't work unless your child also receives medicine. Use lukewarm water and keep the skin wet. As the water evaporates, it will carry away heat. One final warning, if you sponge, don't add rubbing alcohol. It can cause a coma.


During Dr. Schmitt's 20 years as a medical practitioner and researcher, he has published over 100 articles or chapters on pediatric health care, and has been awarded the distinguished C. Anderson Aldrich Award by the American Academy of Pediatrics for outstanding contributions to the field of child development. Schmitt has also authored five books including Your Child's Health, which won Child Magazine's first Hall of Fame Award in 1991. Schmitt is also a professor of Pediatrics at the University of Colorado School of Medicine and on staff at The Children's Hospital in Denver, Colorado.