Guidelines For Setting Rules
Barton Schmitt, M.D.

All children need to have limits set on their behavior. Here are some tips for setting good rules about the behavior that you're trying to change. • First, express each misbehavior as a clear rule; examples are "Don't push your brother" and "Don't interrupt me on the phone." • Second, also state the desired or acceptable behavior; examples are "Play with your brother" and "Look at books when I'm on the phone." Praise your child at these times. • Third, ignore unimportant misbehavior; if you have too many rules, your child won't listen, so ignore behavior such as swinging the legs or poor table manners during the early years. • Fourth, use rules that are fair and attainable. Your child should not be punished for behavior that's part of normal emotional development, such as thumbsucking and toilet training accidents. • Fifth, concentrate on two or three rules initially. Give your highest priority to safety issues, such as not running into the street or hurting others. Of next importance is behavior that damages property, and then come all those annoying behaviors that wear you down. • Finally, it's best if parents agree on these rules in advance.


During Dr. Schmitt's 20 years as a medical practitioner and researcher, he has published over 100 articles or chapters on pediatric health care, and has been awarded the distinguished C. Anderson Aldrich Award by the American Academy of Pediatrics for outstanding contributions to the field of child development. Schmitt has also authored five books including Your Child's Health, which won Child Magazine's first Hall of Fame Award in 1991. Schmitt is also a professor of Pediatrics at the University of Colorado School of Medicine and on staff at The Children's Hospital in Denver, Colorado.